Krishna Family Hospital gives thyroid disorders the best treatment available. Thyroid disorders are conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck. Multiple bodily metabolic processes are controlled in large part by the thyroid. The thyroid's structure or function can be affected by a variety of thyroid disorders. The thyroid gland is encircled by the trachea and is located below Adam's apple (windpipe). The isthmus is a remarkably thin region of tissue that connects the two thyroid lobes on either side of the gland. The thyroid uses iodine to produce necessary hormones. Thyroxine, also known as T4, is the gland's main hormone producer. Triiodothyronine (T3), the most active hormone, is created from the T4 that the gland releases and are then transported to the body's tissues via the bloodstream. A brain-based feedback mechanism regulates how the thyroid gland functions. When thyroid hormone levels are low, the hypothalamus of the brain releases thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), which prompts the pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH encourages the thyroid to release more T4 by stimulating it. Because the pituitary and hypothalamus control the thyroid gland, diseases of these organs can also affect the thyroid and cause problems with its function.
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